Cold weather can be difficult for dogs just as it is for humans. Exposure to sleet and snow, chemicals used for melting ice and simply exposure to dry, cold air all can be dangerous if you don’t prepare ahead of time.
It’s important to adjust your dog’s daily routine when the temperatures start to drop, say the experts at PedMD. It requires some thought and preparation, but is well worth the effort.
Let’s start with making sure your dog is healthy.
All animals need annual medical check-ups the same as people. The start of the cold season may be a good time to get that done just to make sure he is as healthy as possible for the cold weather ahead, according to the American Veterinary Medical Association. Remember, certain conditions, such as arthritis, can give dogs more pain during winter just like it does us.
Protection from the cold and wet is a must. If it’s too cold outside for you, it’s too cold for your dog. So, stay inside as much as possible. Of course, there are times he will have to go out, but be sure he’s prepared. Limit the time he stays outside. That means you need to know a little about his cold tolerance. Just like people, some dogs tolerate the cold better than others. Long-haired breeds usually have more protection against the weather than short-haired breeds. And certainly don’t give his a haircut that leaves him naked.
You may need to shorten your walks. Dogs are susceptible to frostbite and hypothermia just like people. Especially those with short legs whose bodies are more likely to come in contact with the snow and slush.
Before your dog goes outside on cold winter days, dress him up. A sweater may be enough, but one of those jackets that adjust their warmth to the temperature may be a better idea, especially if you live in a colder climate.
It’s important to keep your dog dry. Wearing a wet coat or sweater can make him even colder. Dry him off good when you get back inside. And think about taking an extra coat along if you plan to be outside for a while and he is likely to get wet from playing in the snow.
And don’t forget about his paws. This may mean a pair (or more likely 2 pairs) of boots are in order. It’s important to check paws frequently to be sure they’re not damaged or cracked from the ice and snow. Ice can accumulate between the pads and cause damage, so check that out frequently if you’ve been outside. Also, the chemicals used to melt ice can be poisonous if the dog licks it off his feet.
Boots can help keep the feet warm as well as protect them from damage. You also can use petroleum jelly or a commercial paw balm to protect the pads and make them feel better.
Pets also burn more calories in winter as they try to keep warm. Feed your dog a little extra to help him get more calories. And be sure he has plenty of fresh water to drink so he can stay hydrated.
Having a warm place to sleep also is important. Of course, dogs shouldn’t have to sleep outside when the temperatures start to drop too low, but they also need a warn place to call their own inside as well. The bed should be off the floor and away from drafts. Make it soft and comfy.
Increasing time between baths may be a good idea in winter, and this is one tip your furry friend may actually enjoy. Bathing too often can remove oils from the skin and increase the likelihood that the skin will become dry and flaky. Look for a shampoo that’s moisturizing for those stinky times when a bath is a must. Ask your veterinarian for a recommendation.
Because your dog will be spending more time inside during the winter, it’s a good idea to have plenty to keep him occupied. Consider his regular toys such as squeakies and balls, but toss in a few more challenging ones that will give his mind a workout. Several companies make toys that have a place to hide a treat. Figuring out how to get to it is a good cognitive activity.
And finally, if you live in a part of the country prone to blizzards, it’s always a good practice to keep a blizzard checklist handy. This will help you make certain your dog has everything he needs in an emergency just as you do. He will need blankets, food, water, medications and entertainment. Keep all these in one place where they’re easily reached. If you plan to get out of town before the storm hits, be sure to take all these necessities with you.
Now that you and your dog are all set for the winter, Rochester says, “Let It Snow.”
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